RBI Functions and Working – Key points to remember – 7

RBI Working and Functions – MASTER INDEX

Master Index + Cross-Chapter Memory Architecture + Rapid Revision + Chronology + Comparison Matrices + Article Index + Final QC

The PDF’s official contents establish the 25-chapter structure from central-banking evolution through international relations.

Ch.ChapterCore exam domainPriority
1Evolution of Central Banking Globally and in IndiaOrigins, mandates, evolution🔴
2Legal Framework for Reserve Bank FunctionsRBI Act, BR Act, FEMA, PSS Act etc.🔴🔴
3Monetary Policy FrameworkMPC, inflation targeting, instruments🔴🔴
4Market OperationsLiquidity, LAF, OMO, FX swaps🔴🔴
5Financial StabilitySystemic risk, macroprudential policy🔴🔴
6Overview of Indian Financial SystemStructure of financial system🟠
7Regulation of Commercial BanksPrudential regulation🔴🔴
8Supervision of Commercial BanksRBS, PCA, stress testing, SupTech🔴🔴
9Co-operative BanksUCBs, RCBs, dual regulation🔴🔴
10NBFC Regulation & SupervisionSBR, PCA, prudential norms🔴🔴
11Enforcement in RBIEnforcement architecture🟠
12Financial MarketsMoney, G-Sec, FX, derivatives🔴🔴
13Payment & Settlement SystemsRTGS, NEFT, UPI, NPCI, PSS🔴🔴
14Currency ManagementIssue, circulation, currency chests🔴
15Banker to Banks & GovernmentsGovernment banking, WMA, agency🟠
16Public Debt ManagementGovernment borrowing/debt🔴
17Understanding RBI Balance SheetAssets, liabilities, income🔴🔴
18Foreign Exchange ManagementFEMA, LRS, FDI/FPI, OI🔴🔴
19Forex ReservesAdequacy, investment, valuation🔴🔴
20Consumer Education & ProtectionOmbudsman, customer rights🔴
21Financial Inclusion & DevelopmentFI, PSL, FIP, literacy🔴🔴
22Development of InstitutionsNABARD, SIDBI, NPCI, RBIH etc.🔴
23Research, Surveys & Data DisseminationDSIM, DBIE, BSR, surveys🔴
24FinTech & RBIUPI, CBDC, ULI, SupTech🔴🔴
25International RelationsG20, IMF, BIS, FSB, BRICS, SAARC🔴🔴

Priority interpretation

🔴🔴 = must know cold
🔴 = high probability/high conceptual value
🟠 = important but second-tier


PART II — THE RBI MASTER MAP

Do not remember 25 chapters as 25 isolated subjects.

Remember RBI as one system:

                         RBI
                          │
        ┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐
        │                 │                 │
   MACRO STABILITY   FINANCIAL STABILITY   DEVELOPMENT
        │                 │                 │
 Monetary Policy      Regulation         Institutions
 Market Operations    Supervision        Financial Inclusion
 FX Management        Enforcement        Financial Literacy
        │                 │                 │
        └─────────────────┼─────────────────┘
                          │
                  FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
                          │
          ┌───────────────┼────────────────┐
          │               │                │
       Currency        Payments         Markets
          │               │                │
          └───────────────┼────────────────┘
                          │
                    DATA + RESEARCH
                          │
                     FINTECH / AI
                          │
                 INTERNATIONAL LINKAGES

This is the single most important mental model.

The source itself frames RBI’s multifaceted role around currency, financial markets, payment systems, financial stability, financial-sector regulation/supervision and monetary policy.


PART III — CROSS-CHAPTER MEMORY ARCHITECTURE

1. RBI’s five giant jobs

Remember:

M-M-F-D-I

Monetary stability
Market/infrastructure development
Financial stability
Development & inclusion
International/external-sector management

The source explicitly identifies monetary stability, inclusive growth/development and financial stability as RBI’s major mandates, alongside financial inclusion and development of markets/institutions.


2. Regulation → Supervision → Enforcement

This is a crucial cross-chapter chain.

Regulation

What rules should exist?

Chapters:

  • 7 Commercial Banks
  • 9 Co-operative Banks
  • 10 NBFCs
  • 12 Financial Markets
  • 13 Payments
  • 18 FEMA

↓

Supervision

Are regulated entities actually complying and managing risks?

Chapters:

  • 8 Commercial Bank Supervision
  • 9 Co-operative Bank Supervision
  • 10 NBFC Supervision
  • 12 Market oversight

↓

Enforcement

What happens when violations are identified?

Chapter:

  • 11 Enforcement

Memory:

R-S-E = Rule → See → Enforce


3. Monetary policy transmission chain

MPC decision
      ↓
Policy rate / operating framework
      ↓
Money-market rates
      ↓
Bank funding costs
      ↓
Lending/deposit rates
      ↓
Credit + consumption + investment
      ↓
Aggregate demand
      ↓
Inflation + growth

Then add:

Expectations + exchange rate + asset prices + credit channel

This links:

Ch 3 → Ch 4 → Ch 7 → Ch 12 → Ch 18 → Ch 21


4. Financial-stability chain

Risk builds
   ↓
Supervisory detection
   ↓
Early Warning Indicators
   ↓
Stress Testing
   ↓
PCA / supervisory action
   ↓
Enforcement / resolution
   ↓
Systemic-risk containment

Cross-links:

Ch 5 → Ch 8 → Ch 9 → Ch 10 → Ch 11


5. Financial inclusion chain

Access
 ↓
Usage
 ↓
Quality
 ↓
Financial literacy
 ↓
Consumer protection
 ↓
Responsible credit
 ↓
Inclusive growth

Relevant chapters:

Ch 20 + Ch 21 + Ch 22 + Ch 24


6. Digital-finance chain

Digital identity / infrastructure
             ↓
            UPI
             ↓
       Account Aggregator
             ↓
        Digital lending
             ↓
            ULI
             ↓
             CBDC
             ↓
    Cross-border payments
             ↓
      Internationalisation

Supervisory counterpart:

SupTech


7. External-sector chain

Forex market
     ↓
FEMA
     ↓
Capital/current account
     ↓
FX intervention
     ↓
Forex reserves
     ↓
Reserve management
     ↓
External resilience
     ↓
International cooperation

Relevant:

Ch 12 → Ch 18 → Ch 19 → Ch 25


PART IV — THE MASTER CHRONOLOGY

A. Central banking

1668 — Riksbank
→ 1694 — Bank of England
→ 1914 — Federal Reserve
→ 1926 — Hilton-Young Commission
→ 1934 — RBI Act
→ 1 April 1935 — RBI operations
→ 1949 — RBI nationalised

The source confirms the early global chronology and RBI’s 1935 commencement, as well as nationalisation in 1949.


B. Indian monetary-policy evolution

1971–85
Monetisation of fiscal deficit
        ↓
1985
Chakravarty Committee
        ↓
Mid-1980s–1997/98
Monetary targeting
        ↓
April 1998
Multiple Indicator Approach
        ↓
2013
Urjit Patel Committee
        ↓
2015
Monetary Policy Framework Agreement
        ↓
2016
Statutory MPC / flexible inflation targeting

C. Banking regulation evolution

1949
BR Act
 ↓
1966
BR Act extended to co-operative societies
 ↓
1990s
Prudential reform
 ↓
1994
BFS
 ↓
1997
Basel Core Principles
 ↓
2002
PCA
 ↓
2013
RBS
 ↓
2017
Revised PCA
 ↓
2019
Unified supervision architecture
 ↓
2022
New PCA framework operational

D. Financial institutions

1962 DIC
1963 ARC
1964 UTI + IDBI
1971 CGC
1978 DICGC
1982 NABARD + EXIM
1987 IGIDR
1988 NHB + DFHI
1990 SIDBI
1994 STCI
1995 BRBNMPL
1996 IDRBT
2001 CCIL
2008 NPCI
2010 BNPMIPL
2011 CAFRAL
2016 ReBIT
2019 IFTAS → RBI
2022 RBIH

Mnemonic

D-A-U-I-C-N-E-H-D-S-B-C-N-B-C-R-I-R

Don’t waste time trying to recite that alphabet soup. Memorise the decade + purpose clusters.


E. Financial inclusion

1969 — Lead Bank Scheme
→ 1972 — PSL formalised
→ 1975 — RRBs
→ 1980 — Bank nationalisation
→ 1982 — NABARD
→ 1988 — Service Area Approach
→ 1990s — LAB + SHG linkage
→ 2006 — BC model
→ 2010–13 — FIP I
→ 2013–16 — FIP II
→ 2016–19 — FIP III
→ 2022–24 — FIP IV
→ 2024–26 — FIP V


F. FinTech

1996 — IDRBT
→ 2008 — NPCI
→ 2014 — Payments Banks
→ 2016 — UPI + Account Aggregator
→ 2017 — P2P
→ 2018 — TReDS
→ 2019 — Regulatory Sandbox
→ 2021 — HaRBInGer
→ 2022 — CBDC + Digital Lending framework + FinTech Department
→ 2023 — ULI/PTPFC pilot, Theme Neutral Sandbox
→ 2024 — SRO-FT


G. International architecture

1930 — BIS
→ 1944 — IMF/WB
→ 1947 — GATT
→ 1998 — SAARCFINANCE
→ 1999 — G20
→ 2009 — FSB
→ 2012 — SAARC Currency Swap Framework
→ 2014 — BRICS CRA
→ 2015 — CRA operational
→ 2016 — SAARCFINANCE Database
→ 2017 — SARTTAC
→ 2020 — SAARCFINANCE Sync
→ 2023 — UPI-PayNow
→ 2024 — expanded BRICS membership / FILS


PART V — MASTER COMPARISON MATRICES

1. RBI Acts and legal frameworks

LawMain domainRemember
RBI Act, 1934Central bank powersRBI
BR Act, 1949Banking regulationBanks
FEMA, 1999Foreign exchangeFX
SARFAESI, 2002Security enforcement/ARCsRecovery
CIC Act, 2005Credit informationCredit data
GS Act, 2006Government securitiesG-Secs
PSS Act, 2007Payment systemsPayments
Factoring Regulation Act, 2011FactoringReceivables
MSME Act, 2006MSME frameworkMSMEs
NHB Act, 1987Housing-finance institutional frameworkHousing

2. Monetary policy instruments

InstrumentPrimary role
RepoInject liquidity against collateral
SDFAbsorb liquidity without collateral
MSFOvernight emergency liquidity
Reverse RepoAbsorb liquidity
CRRReserve requirement
SLRLiquid-asset requirement
OMODurable liquidity / securities management
MSSSterilise durable liquidity
FX swapsLiquidity/FX management
Bank RateStatutory/policy reference rate

Memory

Repo gives; reverse takes.
SDF takes without collateral.
MSF gives at the upper end.


3. Bank supervision tools

ToolWhat it does
RBSRisk-focused supervision
CAMELSEarlier supervisory framework
SPARCRisk/capital assessment programme
CRILCLarge-credit information
CFRFraud information
DAKSHSupervisory workflow/data
PCACorrective supervisory framework
Stress testingShock resilience
SAKARKYC/AML risk assessment
ASAGAdvanced supervisory analytics

4. PCA comparison

BanksNBFCs
Main purposeCorrective actionCorrective action
Entry based onPrudential indicatorsPrudential indicators
Capital✔✔
Asset quality✔✔
Profitability✔✔
Leverage✔ in relevant frameworkImportant for specified categories
Key differenceBanking frameworkNBFC-specific framework

5. NBFC classification

CategoryKey identity
NBFC-ICCInvestment & credit
NBFC-IFCInfrastructure
NBFC-MFIMicrofinance
NBFC-FactorFactoring
CICGroup investment
IDF-NBFCInfrastructure debt
MGCMortgage guarantee
NOFHCFinancial holding
P2PPeer-to-peer
AAAccount aggregation
HFCHousing finance
SPDPrimary dealer

6. Financial-market instruments

MarketInstruments
MoneyCall/notice/term, repo, CP, CD
G-SecT-Bills, dated G-Secs, SDLs
Corporate bondBonds/debentures
FXSpot, forward, swap, option, futures
Interest-rate derivativesFRA, IRS, futures, options
Credit derivativesCDS

7. Survey matrix

SurveyWhat to associate
SPFProfessional forecasts
IOSManufacturing outlook
OBICUSOrders + inventories + capacity
IESHHousehold inflation expectations
CCSConsumer confidence
Services & Infrastructure OutlookBusiness outlook
BLSBank lending conditions
SRPHiRetail payment habits
SISSStart-up sector

Killer memory:

SPF predicts; IOS asks factories; OBICUS measures capacity; IESH asks inflation; CCS asks confidence; BLS asks banks.


8. Data systems

SystemRemember
DBIEPublic economic database
DSIMStatistics + information management
BSR-1Credit
BSR-2Deposits
CISBIBanking infrastructure
FETERSFX transactions
FLAIRForeign liabilities/assets
IBSInternational banking
CRILCLarge credits
CIMSCentralised information management
GDALGranular data access
DSLData science

9. Financial inclusion

ConceptCore idea
FIAccess + usage + quality
FIPTime-bound inclusion plan
PSLDirected credit to priority sectors
PSLCTransferable PSL achievement
BCLast-mile banking agent
FLCFinancial literacy
CFLBlock-level literacy centre
PIDFPayment infrastructure
FIFFinancial inclusion support
ULIFrictionless digital credit
Udyam AssistInformal micro enterprises

10. FinTech matrix

InnovationProblem solved
UPIInstant interoperable payments
AAConsent-based data sharing
P2PDigital peer lending
TReDSMSME receivable financing
SandboxControlled innovation testing
Digital Lending frameworkResponsible digital credit
CBDCDigital sovereign money
ULIFrictionless credit/data connectivity
SupTechTechnology-enabled supervision
Project NexusCross-border FPS interoperability

11. CBDC vs UPI vs ULI

CBDCUPIULI
Core areaMoneyPaymentsCredit
RBI roleIssuerPayment-system/regulatory ecosystemDigital-credit infrastructure
User-facing?YesYesPrimarily B2B initially
Main benefitDigital sovereign moneyInstant paymentsFrictionless lending
Key distinctionWhat money isHow money movesHow credit/data connect

This distinction is worth remembering permanently.


12. International institutions

InstitutionPrimary function
IMFMonetary cooperation, surveillance, lending
BISCentral-bank cooperation
FSBGlobal financial stability/regulatory coordination
G20Global economic cooperation
SAARCFINANCESouth Asian central-bank/finance cooperation
BRICS CRAMutual liquidity support
SARTTACTraining + technical assistance
SEACENCentral-bank research/training

PART VI — INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: ONE-PAGE MEMORY

G20

1999

Two tracks:

Finance + Sherpa

Finance:

FMCBG

Sherpa:

broader policy

India Presidency:

2023

Theme:

One Earth, One Family, One Future


IMF

1944

Remember:

S-L-T

Surveillance
Lending
Technical assistance

Article IV:

country surveillance

FSAP:

financial-sector assessment


BIS

1930

Remember:

Central banks’ club/cooperation platform

RBI member:

1996


FSB

2009

Successor:

FSF

Remember:

G20 → FSB → global financial stability


SAARCFINANCE

1998

Remember:

South Asia + central banks + finance ministries

Swap:

USD 2 billion corpus


BRICS

BRIC 2006

→ South Africa 2010

→ additional members listed in source from 2024

CRA:

USD 100 billion


PART VII — RAPID REVISION SHEET

If you have only 30 minutes

Read these:

Monetary policy

  • Inflation target 4%
  • Tolerance band 2–6%
  • MPC 6 members
  • At least 4 meetings/year
  • Failure: inflation outside tolerance for 3 consecutive quarters
  • Repo/SDF/MSF relationship
  • Transmission channels

Supervision

  • Regulation ≠ supervision
  • RBS
  • PCA
  • CRILC
  • DAKSH
  • ASAG
  • Stress testing
  • CAMELS vs RBS

Co-operative banks

  • Dual regulation
  • UCB tiers
  • UCB capital requirements
  • UCB PCA
  • NABARD role for rural cooperative banks

NBFCs

  • PBC
  • SBR
  • Base/Middle/Upper/Top layers
  • Major NBFC categories
  • NBFC PCA
  • 90-day NPA glide path
  • ICAAP

Markets

  • Call/notice/term
  • Repo
  • CP/CD
  • T-Bills
  • G-Secs
  • NDS-OM
  • CCIL
  • CDS
  • FX spot/forward/swap/options
  • NDF

Payments

  • RTGS
  • NEFT
  • UPI
  • NPCI
  • PSS Act
  • TReDS
  • CBDC
  • ICCW

Currency

  • Sole note issue
  • Issue Department
  • Currency chests
  • Clean Note Policy
  • Mutilated notes

Forex

  • FEMA 1999
  • Current vs capital account
  • AD categories
  • LRS
  • FDI/FPI
  • ECB
  • ODI/OPI
  • SRVA

Reserves

  • FCA
  • Gold
  • SDR
  • RTP
  • Safety > liquidity > return
  • Credit/market/liquidity/operational risks
  • CGRA/IRA

Consumer protection

  • Charter of Customer Rights
  • RB-IOS 2021
  • Internal Ombudsman
  • CMS
  • 14448
  • CEPD

Financial inclusion

  • 3 pillars:
    FI + Literacy + Consumer Protection
  • PSL
  • PSLC
  • BC
  • FLC/CFL
  • FI Index
  • PIDF
  • ULI

Institutions

  • NABARD
  • SIDBI
  • NHB
  • EXIM
  • NaBFID
  • CCIL
  • NPCI
  • BRBNMPL
  • ReBIT
  • IFTAS
  • RBIH

FinTech

  • UPI
  • AA
  • P2P
  • TReDS
  • Sandbox
  • Digital Lending
  • CBDC
  • ULI
  • SupTech
  • Project Nexus

International

  • G20
  • IMF
  • BIS
  • FSB
  • SAARCFINANCE
  • BRICS
  • SARTTAC
  • SEACEN

PART VIII — NUMBERS YOU MUST KNOW

This is your numeric memory sheet.

NumberMeaning
1668Riksbank
1694Bank of England
1914Federal Reserve
1926Hilton-Young Commission
1934RBI Act
1935RBI operations
1949RBI nationalisation
4%Inflation target
2–6%Inflation tolerance band
6MPC members
4/yearMinimum MPC meetings
1962DIC
1971CGC
1978DICGC
1982NABARD + EXIM
1988NHB + DFHI
1990SIDBI
1996IDRBT / RBI BIS membership
1998SAARCFINANCE
1999G20 / FEMA
2001CCIL
2008NPCI
2009FSB
2012SAARC swap
2014Payments Banks / International Department
2016UPI / AA / ReBIT
2017P2P / SARTTAC
2018TReDS
2019Sandbox / UPI cross-border developments
2021HaRBInGer / CBDC preparation / CRA etc.
2022CBDC pilot / RBIH / FinTech Department
2023ULI pilot / UPI-PayNow
2024SRO-FT / FILS / expanded BRICS membership

PART IX — HIGH-VALUE ABBREVIATIONS

You do not need every abbreviation in the PDF equally. These are the ones to recognise instantly.

Monetary

MPC, MPR, LAF, SDF, MSF, CRR, SLR, OMO, MSS, WACR

Supervision

RBS, PCA, SPARC, CRILC, CFR, DAKSH, ASAG, SAKAR

Markets

CCIL, NDS-OM, TREPS, CP, CD, CDS, FRA, IRS, NDF, LEI

Payments

PSS, RTGS, NEFT, UPI, NPCI, NACH, BBPS, TReDS

Inclusion

PSL, PSLC, BC, FLC, CFL, FIP, FI-Index, PIDF, FIF

Forex

FEMA, LRS, FDI, FPI, ODI, OPI, ECB, SRVA, AD, FFMC

Data

DSIM, DBIE, BSR, BSR-1, BSR-2, FETERS, FLAIR, CISBI, CIMS

FinTech

AA, P2P, RS, CBDC-R, CBDC-W, ULI, SupTech, SRO-FT

International

G20, IMF, BIS, FSB, SAARC, SF, BRICS, CRA, SARTTAC, SEACEN


PART X — THE “WHO DOES WHAT?” MASTER TABLE

EntityWhat you should immediately associate
RBICentral bank
MPCPolicy-rate decision
BFSBanking supervision
CEPDConsumer protection
EFDEnforcement
FSDFinancial stability
DSIMStatistics
FMRDFinancial markets
FEDForeign exchange
DEIOExternal reserves/investment operations
NPCIRetail payments
CCILClearing/settlement
NABARDRural/agriculture
SIDBIMSME
NHBHousing
EXIMExport finance
NaBFIDInfrastructure finance
BRBNMPLBanknote printing
ReBITRBI IT/cyber
IFTASFinancial-sector IT services
RBIHInnovation
NCFEFinancial education
IMFSurveillance/lending
BISCentral-bank cooperation
FSBFinancial stability
G20International economic cooperation

QC-5: Critical conceptual distinctions

These were checked and preserved:

Regulation vs supervision

Rules vs monitoring/enforcement of compliance

Supervision vs enforcement

Assessment/action vs penalty/adjudication

Monetary stability vs financial stability

Price/currency stability vs resilience of financial system

The source itself makes this distinction explicitly: monetary policy is the main tool for economic stability, while liquidity provision, regulation and supervision support financial stability.

FinTech vs SupTech

FinTech → financial innovation

SupTech → supervisory technology

CBDC vs UPI

CBDC → digital sovereign money

UPI → payment infrastructure

ULI vs AA

AA → data sharing with consent

ULI → connecting lenders with multiple data sources for frictionless credit

IMF vs BIS vs FSB

IMF → surveillance/lending

BIS → central-bank cooperation

FSB → global financial stability

PASS


QC-6: Numerical facts

High-risk numbers were retained with their source context rather than being silently updated.

Examples:

  • 4% inflation target
  • 2–6% tolerance band
  • MPC = 6
  • minimum 4 meetings
  • 3-quarter inflation-failure condition
  • FI Index 64.2 as of March 2024
  • SAARC swap corpus
  • BRICS CRA USD100bn
  • specific UCB/NBFC thresholds
  • LRS USD250,000
  • forex-reserve components
  • survey sample sizes

Result: ✅ Source-derived numbers retained


QC-7: Institutional relationships

The following hierarchy is now explicit:

RBI
│
├── Monetary Policy
│   └── MPC
│
├── Banking Regulation
│   ├── Commercial Banks
│   ├── UCBs
│   └── NBFCs
│
├── Supervision
│   ├── RBS
│   ├── PCA
│   ├── Stress Tests
│   └── SupTech
│
├── Financial Markets
│   ├── Money
│   ├── G-Sec
│   ├── FX
│   └── Derivatives
│
├── Payments
│   ├── RTGS
│   ├── NEFT
│   ├── UPI
│   └── PSS framework
│
├── Currency
│
├── Government Banking / Debt
│
├── Forex / Reserves
│
├── Consumer Protection
│
├── Financial Inclusion
│
├── Developmental Institutions
│
├── Research / Data
│
├── FinTech
│
└── International Relations

Result: ✅


QC-8: FinTech coverage

The 2024 source itself highlights the digital transformation of the financial landscape, rapid UPI expansion, RBIH, ULI, CBDC and stronger cybersecurity/risk management.

The final notes cover:

  • UPI
  • AA
  • P2P
  • TReDS
  • Regulatory Sandbox
  • Digital Lending
  • CBDC
  • ULI
  • SupTech
  • SRO-FT
  • Project Nexus
  • UPI-PayNow
  • ICCW

Result: ✅


QC-9: International-relations coverage

Chapter 25 has been checked against the source structure:

  1. G20
  2. IMF
  3. BIS
  4. FSB
  5. SAARC/SAARCFINANCE
  6. BRICS
  7. Regional capacity building
  8. Bilateral engagements

The source explicitly identifies the International Department as RBI’s nodal point for G20, BRICS, IMF, BIS, FSB and SAARC, while also covering bilateral central-bank/public-authority engagement.

Result: ✅


PART XIII — WHAT YOU SHOULD ACTUALLY MEMORISE

Don’t attempt to memorise 305 pages line by line.

Your final mental hierarchy should be:

LEVEL 1 — RBI’s purpose

Monetary stability + financial stability + development + inclusion

↓

LEVEL 2 — RBI’s mechanisms

Policy + Regulation + Supervision + Enforcement

↓

LEVEL 3 — RBI’s infrastructure

Markets + Payments + Currency + Debt

↓

LEVEL 4 — RBI’s external role

Forex + Reserves + International cooperation

↓

LEVEL 5 — Modern RBI

Consumer protection + Financial inclusion + FinTech + Data + SupTech

↓

LEVEL 6 — Institutional memory

NABARD / SIDBI / NHB / EXIM / CCIL / NPCI / ReBIT / IFTAS / RBIH

↓

LEVEL 7 — International memory

G20 / IMF / BIS / FSB / SAARC / BRICS / SARTTAC / SEACEN


THE 50-LINE “LAST NIGHT BEFORE EXAM” VERSION

  1. RBI Act → 1934
  2. RBI operations → 1935
  3. Nationalisation → 1949
  4. RBI’s primary monetary mandate → monetary stability
  5. Monetary-policy framework → flexible inflation targeting
  6. Inflation target → 4%
  7. Tolerance → 2–6%
  8. MPC → 6 members
  9. Repo → liquidity injection
  10. SDF → liquidity absorption without collateral
  11. MSF → overnight marginal liquidity
  12. OMO → government securities
  13. PCA → corrective supervision
  14. RBS → risk-based supervision
  15. CRILC → large-credit information
  16. NBFC → separate regulatory framework
  17. UCB → cooperative + banking duality
  18. CCIL → clearing/settlement
  19. NPCI → retail payments
  20. UPI → instant interoperable payments
  21. PSS Act → payment systems
  22. Currency issue → RBI
  23. FEMA → foreign exchange management
  24. LRS → resident-individual remittances
  25. Forex reserves → FCA + Gold + SDR + RTP
  26. Reserve hierarchy → Safety > Liquidity > Return
  27. RB-IOS → integrated ombudsman
  28. Financial inclusion → access + usage + quality
  29. PSL → priority sectors
  30. PSLC → PSL achievement certificates
  31. BC → last-mile banking
  32. NABARD → rural/agriculture
  33. SIDBI → MSME
  34. NHB → housing
  35. EXIM → exports
  36. NaBFID → infrastructure
  37. DBIE → RBI data platform
  38. BSR-1 → credit
  39. BSR-2 → deposits
  40. UPI → payments
  41. AA → consented data sharing
  42. CBDC → digital sovereign money
  43. ULI → frictionless credit
  44. SupTech → supervisory technology
  45. G20 → international economic cooperation
  46. IMF → surveillance/lending/technical assistance
  47. BIS → central-bank cooperation
  48. FSB → financial stability
  49. BRICS CRA → liquidity support
  50. SAARCFINANCE → South Asian financial cooperation

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